Colombia has taken a major step forward in animal protection laws by declaring pets legally unseizable, even during legal or debt-related proceedings. As of July 8, 2025, dogs, cats, and other companion animals cannot be removed from their homes due to financial or legal disputes.
The new law updates Articles 687 of the Civil Code and 594 of the General Procedural Code. These changes declare that companion and emotional support animals cannot be seized, auctioned, or affected by precautionary legal measures.
“They cannot be removed from their family environments due to court-ordered actions,” states the law. It ensures that animals remain in their homes, regardless of financial issues or legal battles.
Animal law experts call this a landmark achievement. “This marks a turning point in Colombia’s legal protection of animals,” said Carlos Muñoz, a specialist cited by Caracol Radio. He emphasized this is the first time pets are formally listed as unseizable in Colombian legislation.
Which Animals Does the Law Protect?
The reform introduces four categories in the Civil Code: wild animals, domestic animals, companion animals, and emotional support animals.
- Domestic animals include species like chickens and sheep that live under human care.
- Companion animals are pets such as dogs and cats who are part of the household.
- Emotional support animals provide comfort and well-being, with certification from a mental health professional.
However, wild, exotic, or commercially-used animals are not covered by this protection. The law focuses on safeguarding those who live closely with humans and contribute to emotional support and companionship.
Animal Rights Groups Celebrate the Change
Animal rights organizations praised the law, highlighting its emotional and legal significance. “This prevents traumatic separations during legal disputes and affirms pets as family,” said a spokesperson from Amigos del Planeta.
“This is a legal victory for millions of families who love and live with their animals,” she added. “Pets are no longer treated as property in courtrooms—they’re recognized as part of the home.”
With this move, Colombia joins a select group of Latin American countries that explicitly protect pets and emotional support animals from seizure. It’s a significant victory for animal welfare and family rights in the country.
New Protocol for Authorities
Judges, family commissioners, and security forces must now follow these new legal protections. The law recognizes pets not only as emotional companions but as full members of Colombian families.
